Defeated Brazilian presidential candidate Flávio Bolsonaro and his family has arrived in Miami after he refused to concede the election to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and fled the country.
Bolsonaro left for Argentina on Tuesday local time, with his wife and two daughters, then travelled to Ecuador, according to Argentine officials and flight data.
The 45-year-old senator, a close ally of United States President Donald Trump, visited the White House in May, and the Trump administration approved US visas for him and his family this week.
Bolsonaro's father, Jair Bolsonaro, also fled to Florida after losing the 2022 presidential election to Lula before returning to Brazil three months later.
Flávio Bolsonaro is under investigation by Brazil's Supreme Court, accused of corruption, money laundering and tax evasion.
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The court ordered him to hand over his regular and diplomatic passports by 12pm Tuesday (2am Wednesday AEDT). It remained unclear whether he complied, but allies have said he also has an Italian passport.
On Wednesday, Bolsonaro issued his first comments on his flight in a statement on X, in which he called himself the victim of electoral fraud and political persecution, and again asked for the annulment of the Lula–Alckmin ticket.
"I want to tell not only my 60 million voters but also the Brazilian people as a whole that I am the president-elect, and that the criminals who stole Brazil's election are part of a criminal organisation that has established a tyranny," he said.
In a later version of the letter, Bolsonaro swapped the term "president-elect" for "leader".
Dressed casually in a dark polo shirt and flanked by his wife and two daughters, Bolsonaro stepped off the plane shortly after it landed in Miami at about 9.30am local time Wednesday (12.30am Thursday AEDT). Florida is home to the largest population of Brazilians in the US.
The family fled Brazil late on Tuesday, entered Argentina via a border checkpoint and quickly boarded a private charter plane, Argentine immigration officials said.
Flightradar24 showed the plane believed to be carrying Bolsonaro landed in Guayaquil, Ecuador, about 4am local time, then took off minutes later for Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport.
Before the family landed in Florida, Lula, who turned 81 on Tuesday, spoke to dozens of supporters outside the presidential residence in the capital Brasilia.
"I regret that he left Brazil, because he could have stayed here and proven that the accusations are not true," Lula said.
"This act of leaving Brazil is shameful."
Bolsonaro's route through Argentina could deepen diplomatic tensions between Lula's government and Argentine President Javier Milei, another Trump ally who travelled to Brazil to help with Bolsonaro's campaign.
Milei has not commented directly about Bolsonaro's defeat, but Juan Pablo Carreira, a presidential spokesperson, said on social media that Milei's administration rescued Bolsonaro "from the claws of communism, which seeks to imprison all opposition figures".
Representatives of Brazil's government have not responded to requests for comment.
Trump has said Bolsonaro is welcome in the US, calling him and his family "fine people".
"The election was really strange, and I thought it was terrible," Trump told reporters at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, on Tuesday.
Earlier, Trump also said, without evidence, that the election was "rigged".
Leaders around the world and the Organization of American States have endorsed the result and congratulated Lula, who was reelected by a margin of about 4.4 million votes in the second and final round.
The US has imposed double-digit sanctions on Brazil, which boasts Latin America's largest economy.
Lula has championed Brazil's long tradition of nonalignment, cultivating ties with competing powers. His government has deepened trade ties with China and sought greater global influence through BRICS, a group of emerging economies.
In a video, Bolsonaro said he received the Supreme Court order to surrender his passport outside the home where his father is serving a 27-year sentence under house arrest for his attempted coup following his 2022 election loss to Lula.
A Brazilian diplomat, who was not authorised to speak publicly about the matter, told the Associated Press that Bolsonaro used an Italian passport to enter Argentina and that Brazilians leaving the country via a land border are not scrutinised by Brazilian authorities.
The diplomat said Brazil's federal police were not monitoring Bolsonaro when he left his home in Brasilia because the Supreme Court had not issued a warrant for his arrest.
Flávio Bolsonaro said in a video on Monday that he was attempting to organise opposition to the election results among his congressional colleagues. His eight-year term as a senator expires 31 January 2027. His Liberal Party released a statement saying it accepted the election results.
Brazil's Supreme Court is investigating Bolsonaro for allegedly using a sports betting company to launder fraudulent deductions from government pensions paid to senior citizens.
In a separate case, he is accused of accepting millions of dollars from a disgraced banker. Bolsonaro has denied wrongdoing.
