Brazilian senator Flávio Bolsonaro has left the country for the United States after losing Monday's presidential election, three sources said on Wednesday, with the US State Department due to grant him and his family entry visas.
Bolsonaro, who has yet to concede to leftist incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, left Brazil after refusing to comply with a Supreme Court order to surrender his passports.
The ruling relates to a money laundering probe in which he denies wrongdoing.
The location of Flávio, his wife and two daughters was not immediately clear. One source close to the family said Flávio had landed in Florida, but declined to say where.
"The State Department will issue visas to Flávio Bolsonaro and his family and allow them entry into the United States," a senior State Department official said.
Your trusted source for staying up-to-date with the world around you. Get free daily news updates and analysis, straight to your inbox.
Bolsonaro's departure threatens to deepen a rift between the two most populous nations in the Americas. Lula has accused the US of colluding with the Bolsonaros to put them back in power, and Reuters reported ahead of Sunday's election on a US State Department campaign to restore them to office.
US President Donald Trump has previously alleged Flávio's father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, was a victim of judicial persecution in Brazil. The elder Bolsonaro also went to the United States after refusing to concede to Lula in 2022, when former US President Joe Biden was in office.
He eventually returned but was later given a 27-year prison sentence for plotting a coup after his supporters stormed government buildings in Brasilia.
Trump made no mention of Flávio Bolsonaro's departure in comments to the press on Tuesday, but said the Brazilian vote "looked like another rigged election".
Lula, speaking in Brasilia, said he had just heard that Flávio had left the country, and called it shameful, saying he should have stayed in Brazil and proved his innocence.
Bolsonaro was favoured to win Monday's presidential election but ended up losing in a shock result to Lula.
On Tuesday, he was given 24 hours to surrender his passports, but they were cancelled after the deadline lapsed, two sources said.
In a court ruling seen by Reuters, the Supreme Court cited the risk of Bolsonaro fleeing Brazil and his "significant financial resources" in ordering his passports seized.
Bolsonaro, who loses his immunity from prosecution when his Senate term ends in February, said on Tuesday he had no plans to flee.
"I have never thought about leaving the country," he said. "I will hand over my passports and defend myself against this travesty, which is a clear attempt to intimidate me."
His departure appeared to have caught his campaign manager off guard.
"We are surprised by the news because, just yesterday, we discussed the need for Flávio — given the 60 million votes he received — to take on this role as leader of the opposition," senator Rogerio Marinho told reporters.
Although Bolsonaro has yet to officially concede defeat — saying on Monday he would seek the annulment of the result over alleged voter irregularities — his Liberal Party said on Tuesday it acknowledged Lula's victory.
It remains unclear how Bolsonaro was able to leave the country while he was facing a 24-hour deadline to hand over his passports.
A senior Federal Police official said Bolsonaro had not exited the country via any regular migration point.
Eduardo Bolsonaro, Bolsonaro's younger brother who lives in the United States, said ahead of the vote that an election loss would require a move.
"If my brother does not win, I'm in favour that he would leave the country," he told conservative podcaster Steven Crowder this month.
